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Frisard v. State Farm Fire and Cas. Co.

Citations: 837 So. 2d 706; 2002 La.App. 5 Cir. 987; 2003 La. App. LEXIS 73; 2003 WL 186606Docket: 02-CA-987

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; January 27, 2003; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff appealed a trial court judgment that granted an exception of improper venue in a lawsuit for breach of contract and malpractice against an insurance company and a law firm, including two attorneys. Initially filed in Jefferson Parish, the case was transferred to St. Tammany Parish, as one of the attorneys was domiciled there, according to Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 42, which requires suits to be brought in the defendant's parish of domicile. The plaintiff argued for venue in Jefferson Parish based on exceptions under La. C.C.P. articles 74 and 76, asserting that the wrongful conduct occurred there. However, the court found that the legal work and alleged malpractice were conducted in St. Tammany Parish, dismissing the plaintiff's claims. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision, emphasizing that the case did not pertain to an 'action on an insurance policy' but rather the provision of legal defense, leaving the appellant liable for all appeal costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Actions on Insurance Policies and Venue

Application: The court clarified that the case pertains to the provision of defense counsel rather than an action on an insurance policy, thereby dismissing the applicability of La. C.C.P. art. 76.

Reasoning: Appellant's argument for venue in Jefferson Parish under La. C.C.P. art. 76 is rejected, as the case does not involve an 'action on an insurance policy' but rather the provision of defense counsel as per the contract.

Affirmation of Trial Court's Judgment on Venue

Application: The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision, supporting the finding that the majority of malpractice allegations stemmed from actions in St. Tammany Parish.

Reasoning: The court affirmed the trial court's judgment, concluding that the majority of the malpractice allegations related to actions in St. Tammany Parish.

Exceptions to Venue Rules under La. C.C.P. Articles 74 and 76

Application: Plaintiff's argument for exceptions to the venue rules based on the occurrence of wrongful conduct in Jefferson Parish was rejected, as the court found that the alleged malpractice actions occurred in St. Tammany Parish.

Reasoning: Frisard argued that exceptions to this venue rule applied, specifically citing La. C.C.P. articles 74 and 76, claiming that the wrongful conduct occurred in Jefferson Parish. However, the court found that Lozes resided and conducted all legal work in St. Tammany Parish, and thus venue was not proper in Jefferson Parish.

Venue Rules under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 42

Application: The court applied Article 42 to determine that the proper venue for the lawsuit was St. Tammany Parish, as it is the domicile of one of the defendants.

Reasoning: The case was initially filed in Jefferson Parish, but the trial court ruled that it should be transferred to St. Tammany Parish, where Lozes is domiciled, based on Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure (La. C.C.P.) article 42, which mandates that suits against an individual must be brought in their parish of domicile.