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In Re Complaint as to the Conduct of Yacob

Citations: 860 P.2d 811; 318 Or. 10; 1993 Ore. LEXIS 154Docket: OSB 89-34, 90-61, 90-65, 91-4, 92-36; SC S39964

Court: Oregon Supreme Court; November 4, 1993; Oregon; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Supreme Court of Oregon adjudicated a disciplinary case involving an accused attorney who faced multiple charges related to professional misconduct. The attorney admitted to several violations but contested the severity of the proposed sanctions, denying intentional wrongdoing. The Oregon State Bar sought disbarment or a significant suspension due to the severity of the misconduct. The court found the attorney guilty of 13 violations, including menacing behavior, false advertising, improper client fund management, charging excessive fees, and fabricating documents during investigations. Key incidents involved threatening behavior with a firearm and misleading communications about the attorney's services. The court emphasized the lawyer's intentional actions, dishonesty, and the impact on the legal profession's integrity. Despite the accused's claims of lack of intent, the court determined that the cumulative misconduct, pattern of behavior, and lack of candor warranted disbarment. The ruling underscored the necessity for adherence to ethical standards and the legal profession's role in maintaining public confidence. The attorney was disbarred immediately, reflecting the seriousness of the violations and the aggravating factors present in the case.

Legal Issues Addressed

Client Fund Management and Misrepresentation under DR 9-101(B) and DR 1-102(A)(4)

Application: The accused improperly handled client funds by endorsing and depositing a check without client notification, violating rules on fund management and misrepresentation.

Reasoning: In the first case, after obtaining a refund for filing fees from a court, he endorsed the check payable to the client without notifying her and deposited it into his firm's trust account.

Excessive Fees and Misappropriation under DR 2-106(A)

Application: The accused charged excessive fees by withholding funds without additional work being requested, violating the agreed flat-fee arrangement.

Reasoning: Leaving the funds in the trust account does not absolve the accused from the excessive-fee charge, as withholding the money violated DR 2-106(A) since the flat-fee agreement covered all work and no additional work was requested by the client.

Fabrication and Misrepresentation in Disciplinary Investigations under DR 1-102(A)(3) and (4)

Application: The accused submitted fabricated documents during a disciplinary investigation, constituting intentional misrepresentation and undermining the administration of justice.

Reasoning: The court concludes that all charges related to the fabrication of documents are upheld.

False Advertising and Professional Misconduct under DR 2-101(A)(1)

Application: The accused's placement of misleading advertisements regarding a non-existent law office breached professional conduct rules, directly impacting his practice.

Reasoning: One significant charge involves false advertising, as the accused placed misleading advertisements claiming a law office at Swan Island, despite never securing a lease.

Menacing and Moral Turpitude under ORS 9.527(2)

Application: The court found that the accused's actions of threatening an individual with a loaded shotgun constituted a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, breaching professional conduct standards.

Reasoning: He pleaded no contest to a charge of menacing, leading to a conviction of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, thus violating ORS 9.527(2).