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Treen v. Republican Party of Louisiana

Citations: 768 So. 2d 273; 2000 WL 1387436Docket: 99 CA 2073

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; September 22, 2000; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a lawsuit initiated by John Treen on behalf of himself and other members of the Republican Party of Louisiana, claims were made against the Republican Party and several of its officials for alleged misappropriation of party funds and unauthorized sale of party property. These actions were purported to violate Louisiana Revised Statutes 18:464(G) and fiduciary duties under Louisiana law. The defendants responded with exceptions of no cause of action, no right of action, and prescription, while insurers sought declarations that their policies did not cover these claims. The trial court initially overruled these exceptions but later granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants, dismissing the claims due to the lack of factual support in the plaintiff's petition. The plaintiff appealed, citing errors such as inadequate discovery and incorrect application of legal standards. The court maintained that the plaintiff failed to substantiate the claims and lacked a valid cause of action under the Louisiana Election Code, which is enforceable only by prosecutorial authorities. The dismissal was affirmed, but the plaintiff was granted fifteen days to amend the petition to provide specific factual allegations supporting the corporation's interests, if possible.

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendment of Petition in Derivative Actions

Application: The trial court allowed the plaintiff to amend the petition to provide specific factual support for the corporation's interests if possible.

Reasoning: The trial court's dismissal of the case against Mr. Lenard and State Farm is affirmed, but the case is remanded, allowing Mr. Treen fifteen days to amend his petition if possible.

Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Misappropriation of Funds

Application: The plaintiff alleged that defendants misappropriated party funds and sold party property against the party's best interests, constituting breaches of fiduciary duty and good faith.

Reasoning: Treen alleged that the defendants violated Louisiana Revised Statutes 18:464(G) by misappropriating party funds to support specific political candidates and improperly selling the party's headquarters, diverting the sale proceeds against the party's interests.

Declaratory Judgment on Insurance Coverage

Application: Insurers intervened to seek declarations that their policies did not cover the defendants for the claims alleged in the lawsuit.

Reasoning: Allstate Insurance Company intervened, claiming its homeowner's liability insurance policy...did not cover Mr. Davis for the allegations against him and sought a declaration of no coverage.

Exceptions of No Cause of Action and Prescription

Application: Defendants filed exceptions claiming no cause of action, no right of action, and prescription, arguing the plaintiff's petition lacked factual support for the allegations.

Reasoning: Mr. Lenard and the Republican Party, along with Mr. Francis, filed peremptory exceptions of no cause of action, no right of action, and prescription.

Judicial Interpretation of Election Code Enforcement

Application: Plaintiff lacks a cause of action for alleged election code violations as enforcement is reserved for prosecutorial authorities, not private citizens.

Reasoning: However, the election code does not permit private citizens to enforce its provisions via citizen suits, as enforcement is reserved for prosecutorial authorities.

No Cause of Action Due to Lack of Factual Support

Application: The court identified the plaintiff's petition as conclusory without factual backing, failing to establish a cause of action against the defendants.

Reasoning: Mr. Treen's petition is criticized for being conclusory and lacking supporting facts regarding allegations of fund misappropriation, inappropriate sale of party property, and violations of fiduciary duty by Mr. Lenard.

Summary Judgment Standards and Discovery

Application: The trial court's granting of summary judgment was challenged based on alleged premature judgment and inadequate discovery, yet it found no substantial evidence supporting the plaintiff's claims.

Reasoning: The plaintiff is appealing this dismissal, asserting several errors: 1) the court prevented adequate discovery before granting summary judgment; 2) it granted summary judgment despite prima facie evidence of Mr. Lenard's breach of fiduciary duty.