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Hillyer's Mid-City Ford, Inc. v. City of Woodburn

Citations: 965 P.2d 474; 156 Or. App. 400; 1998 Ore. App. LEXIS 1687Docket: LUBA 97-220; CA A102597

Court: Court of Appeals of Oregon; October 7, 1998; Oregon; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves several petitioners who sought to install commercial signs exceeding the limits set by the City of Woodburn's ordinance. The petitioners applied for sign permits, but the city failed to render a definitive decision. Instead, the city council enacted an interpretive ordinance clarifying that the petitioners did not qualify as 'integrated business centers,' a designation relevant to their permit applications. The petitioners challenged this ordinance before the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA), which upheld the city's interpretation. The court, however, found that the interpretive ordinance did not constitute a final land use decision under ORS 197.825, thus depriving LUBA of jurisdiction. Furthermore, the court emphasized that the city was required by state statutes (ORS 227.160 to ORS 227.180) to issue a final decision on the permit applications. The interpretive ordinance, while akin to a declaratory ruling, could not substitute the city's obligation to decide on these applications. As the ordinance was not a final decision, the court reversed the case and instructed dismissal of the appeal, highlighting the absence of a procedure for declaratory rulings in the city's regulations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Interpretive Ordinances and Declaratory Rulings

Application: The court held that the city's interpretive ordinance was not a final decision and could not replace the necessity of a formal decision on permit applications.

Reasoning: The city’s interpretive ordinance, while potentially resembling a declaratory ruling, did not relieve the city of its duty to decide on the applications.

Land Use Decisions under ORS 197.825

Application: The court determined that the city council's interpretive ordinance did not constitute a final appealable land use decision, thus LUBA lacked jurisdiction to review it.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court concluded there was no final, appealable land use decision for LUBA to review under ORS 197.825, and jurisdictional issues must be addressed even if not raised by the parties.

Obligation to Issue Final Decisions under ORS 227.160 to ORS 227.180

Application: The city failed to comply with state statutes requiring a final decision on sign permit applications, which was necessary for a land use decision to be appealable.

Reasoning: Petitioners submitted applications for sign permits under the city’s sign ordinance, but the city did not issue a final decision to approve or deny these applications, violating state statutes (ORS 227.160 to ORS 227.180) that mandate such decisions.