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Daigle v. Daigle

Citations: 940 So. 2d 891; 2006 WL 2773842Docket: 06-346

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; September 27, 2006; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a legal dispute arising from a divorce, Kenneth Paul Daigle appeals a judgment favoring Kimberly Crittenden Daigle concerning the validity of a partition agreement of community property. The parties, who were married in 1994, entered a separation of property regime in 2002. Upon filing for divorce, Crittenden sought to enforce the partition agreement, which Daigle moved to annul on the grounds of lesion beyond moiety. The trial court dismissed Daigle's petition based on several peremptory exceptions, including res judicata, and upheld the partition agreement. On appeal, Daigle asserted errors regarding the trial court's refusal to invalidate the agreements, citing statutory deficiencies and public policy. The appellate court found no error since the partition was a judicial act and res judicata applied. The court also invalidated a provision in the agreement that required Daigle to pay lifelong support to Crittenden, as it contravened public policy; however, this provision was severable, leaving the rest of the agreement intact. Ultimately, the trial court's judgment was largely affirmed, but the provision for permanent support was annulled and costs assigned to Daigle.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appeal and Timeliness

Application: Daigle's previous opportunities to appeal the judgment have expired, affecting the current appeal proceedings.

Reasoning: Daigle had previously available options to appeal a judgment, but those options have now expired.

Lesion Beyond Moiety in Extrajudicial Partition Agreements

Application: Daigle's claim to annul the partition agreement on grounds of lesion beyond moiety was dismissed as the agreement was confirmed as a judicial act.

Reasoning: Daigle contends that the Partition Agreement is extrajudicial and thus can be rescinded for lesion under La. Civ. Code art. 814.

Public Policy on Spousal Support Obligations

Application: The court found the provision requiring Daigle to pay lifelong support to Crittenden was contrary to public policy and thus void, but separable from the rest of the agreement.

Reasoning: Exhibit A-1 of the community property partition agreement indicates that Daigle is obligated to pay Kimberly Crittenden Daigle for all expenses related to her and their child, Annie Laurie Daigle, for life. However, this provision is deemed contrary to public policy as established in *Williams v. Williams*.

Res Judicata in Partition Agreements

Application: The court upheld the partition agreement as a judicial act, ruling that res judicata applied due to identical parties and prior competent jurisdiction.

Reasoning: The trial court ruled that res judicata applied due to identical parties and prior competent jurisdiction, affirming the partition as a judicial act rather than extrajudicial.

Severability of Contract Provisions

Application: The invalid provision on permanent support was severed from the agreement, allowing the remaining terms to stand.

Reasoning: This provision is severable from the rest of the agreement, which remains intact.