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Park Hill Corp. v. Sharp

Citations: 803 P.2d 326; 60 Wash. App. 283Docket: 10180-1-III

Court: Court of Appeals of Washington; March 21, 1991; Washington; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Court of Appeals of Washington reviewed a case involving Park Hill Corporation (PHC) against Don Sharp, Incorporated (DSI), and others, concerning alleged fraudulent asset transfers. DSI had transferred most of its assets to Aaro Real Estate Center, Inc., after ceasing operations, leading PHC, represented by the Sharps, to seek personal liability claims against the transferees. The primary legal issues were centered on the intent to defraud under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (UFTA) and the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act (UFCA). The court upheld the trial court's finding that the transferees, particularly Mrs. Chambers and her children, lacked the requisite fraudulent intent. Judgments were rendered against Ms. Bryan and Mr. and Mrs. Chambers, awarding the Sharps $24,461.10, later amended to $56,048. The trial court dismissed claims against the Chambers children due to delays and lack of diligence by the Sharps. The appellate court affirmed this dismissal, emphasizing the absence of fraudulent intent and the non-frivolous nature of the claims. Furthermore, requests for attorney fees by the Chambers children were denied, aligning with the court's discretion and jurisdictional fairness under RCW 4.28.185(5). The decision concluded with the denial of reconsideration, maintaining the verdict in favor of the Sharps.

Legal Issues Addressed

Award of Attorney Fees under RCW 4.28.185(5)

Application: The court denied the Chambers children's request for attorney fees despite their cross-appeal, citing proper discretion in the trial court's decision.

Reasoning: The Chambers children’s request for attorney fees was denied, as their cross-appeal did not contest the trial court’s denial of fees. The court determined that the trial court acted within its discretion in denying these fees.

Fraudulent Conveyance under UFTA and UFCA

Application: The court determined that the transferees must have the intent to defraud creditors to be held liable under both the UFTA and UFCA.

Reasoning: The court found that the transferees lacked the intent to defraud PHC, which is a requirement under both the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (UFTA) and the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act (UFCA).

Long-Arm Statute and Jurisdictional Considerations

Application: The court considered the convenience of representation and determined that the trial location did not violate principles of fair play and substantial justice.

Reasoning: The conveniences of a single representation in Washington outweighed any inconveniences of trial location, which did not violate principles of fair play and substantial justice, negating the need for attorney fees.

Personal Liability of Transferees

Application: The court acknowledged that personal liability could be imposed on transferees who knowingly assist a debtor in evading creditors, but such intent was not found among the Chambers children.

Reasoning: The UFCA does not explicitly allow for personal liability of a transferee to a creditor, a matter first addressed in Deyong Mgt. Ltd. v. Previs, which allowed for a judgment against a transferee if they knowingly assisted a debtor in evading a creditor.