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Setliff v. Erma Adams, Inc.

Citations: 931 So. 2d 1214; 2006 La. App. LEXIS 1279; 2006 WL 1476055Docket: 06-182

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; May 31, 2006; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by a former real estate agent against a summary judgment favoring a corporation, Erma Adams, Inc., which dismissed her claims of ownership interest in the company. The appellant was hired in 1998 and offered 16.3% ownership contingent upon purchasing $10,000 in shares. She made an initial $1,000 payment in 2000 but did not complete the purchase. After leaving the company, she sought legal recognition as a shareholder. The trial court ruled against her, citing her failure to fully pay for the shares, in compliance with La. R.S. 12:52(C), which mandates shares must be fully paid before issuance. The appellant argued for exceptions under La. R.S. 12:52(B)(5) and La. R.S. 12:41(B)(9)(d) and (e), which allow for certain employee stock plans. However, her argument was unsupported by evidence of any board-approved plan or documentation of share issuance. The appellate court, reviewing the summary judgment de novo, affirmed the trial court's decision, concluding that there was no genuine issue of material fact, and the corporation was entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof in Share Ownership Claims

Application: The court upheld that Setliff did not meet her burden of proof to demonstrate ownership, as there was no documentation or evidence of shares being issued to her.

Reasoning: However, her case lacks evidence of a specific plan for issuing shares to her before payment. Furthermore, there is no documentation confirming that any shares were ever issued to her.

Payment Conditions for Share Acquisition

Application: Setliff's argument for partial payment or installment plans under specific statutory exceptions was rejected due to lack of evidence of any board-approved plan allowing such issuance.

Reasoning: Mrs. Setliff contends that the board of directors could create a plan enabling her to obtain shares in installments or prior to payment, as per relevant Louisiana statutes.

Share Issuance Requirements under Louisiana Revised Statutes

Application: The court found that the shares must be fully paid before issuance, as Setliff failed to complete the payment for her shares, preventing her from claiming ownership.

Reasoning: La. R.S. 12:52 outlines conditions for issuing shares, including that shares must be fully paid in cash or property before issuance.

Summary Judgment Standards under Louisiana Law

Application: The appellate court reviews the summary judgment de novo, applying the same standards as the trial court, to determine if there is no genuine issue of material fact.

Reasoning: The appellate court will review the summary judgment de novo, applying the same standards as the trial court.