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State of Nebraska v. States of Wyoming and Colorado

Citation: 504 U.S. 905Docket: 108, Orig

Court: Supreme Court of the United States; June 15, 1992; Federal Supreme Court; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Supreme Court adjudicated on the interim compensation and expense reimbursement for a Special Master in a case involving a legal dispute among the States of Nebraska, Wyoming, and Colorado. The case primarily concerned the allocation of costs to intervenors and amici, with the Court approving a one-time Special Assessment of costs. The involvement of amici added to the complexity and costs, leading the Court to decide on specific payments: Colorado was assessed $25,000, while four intervenors, including the National Audubon Society and others, were each assessed $5,000, with no objections noted. The remaining costs were distributed with 40% each to Nebraska and Wyoming and 20% to the federal government. Justice White supported the fee allocation, while Justice Stevens dissented, questioning the Court's authority to impose costs on nonparty amici, referencing traditional legal principles that typically exclude amici curiae from liability for attorneys' fees. The ruling reflects the Court's approach to managing complex legal proceedings involving multiple parties and entities.

Legal Issues Addressed

Allocation of Costs in Complex Proceedings

Application: The involvement of amici increased the complexity and costs, justifying the allocation of specific payments to multiple parties.

Reasoning: The Special Master noted that the involvement of amici increased the complexity and costs of the proceedings.

Assessment of Costs to Intervenors and Amici

Application: The Court sanctioned a one-time Special Assessment of costs to intervenors and amici, with no objections from the involved parties.

Reasoning: On April 20, 1992, the Court approved interim compensation and allowed further commentary on a proposed one-time Special Assessment of costs to intervenors and amici.

Dissent on Imposing Costs on Nonparties

Application: Justice Stevens dissented, challenging the imposition of costs on nonparty amici, citing established legal principles that typically exempt them from such liabilities.

Reasoning: In dissent, Justice Stevens argued against the Court's authority to impose costs on nonparties, suggesting that the lack of objection from amici should not justify such an assessment.

Inclusion of Non-Objecting Amici in Cost Assessments

Application: Amici who did not object to the cost assessments were included in the allocation of costs, implying consent to the procedure.

Reasoning: Although various arguments were presented regarding the assessment amounts, no objections were raised against including non-objecting amici in the costs, leading the Court to assume agreement on the procedure.

Interim Compensation for Special Master

Application: The Court approved interim compensation and reimbursement of expenses for the Special Master in a multi-state legal dispute.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court addressed the interim compensation and reimbursement of expenses for the Special Master in the case involving the State of Nebraska against the States of Wyoming and Colorado.