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State v. Windham

Citations: 630 So. 2d 688; 1993 WL 561673Docket: 93-K-0686

Court: Supreme Court of Louisiana; December 19, 1993; Louisiana; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Supreme Court of Louisiana addressed the case of State v. Dennis Windham, No. 93-K-0686, on December 20, 1993. The court ruled that a contemporaneous record demonstrating the court's personal canvassing of the defendant regarding the trial rights waived in a guilty plea is not an absolute requirement for the state to utilize that plea in a later multiple offender hearing. The records presented by the state during the hearing for Windham's 1988 guilty plea did not show a defect under the Boykin standards. Additionally, since the defendant did not raise a contemporaneous objection during the multiple offender hearing, he could not later argue that the records of his guilty pleas failed to comply with Boykin requirements. Consequently, the court modified the appellate decision and affirmed Windham's conviction and sentence.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affirmation of Conviction and Sentence

Application: The appellate decision was modified and the conviction and sentence were affirmed by the court due to the absence of procedural errors.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court modified the appellate decision and affirmed Windham's conviction and sentence.

Compliance with Boykin Standards

Application: The absence of a defect in the record under the Boykin standards allowed the state to use the defendant's 1988 guilty plea in the multiple offender hearing.

Reasoning: The records presented by the state during the hearing for Windham's 1988 guilty plea did not show a defect under the Boykin standards.

Contemporaneous Objection Requirement

Application: The defendant's failure to raise a contemporaneous objection during the hearing precluded him from later challenging the compliance of his guilty plea records with Boykin requirements.

Reasoning: Additionally, since the defendant did not raise a contemporaneous objection during the multiple offender hearing, he could not later argue that the records of his guilty pleas failed to comply with Boykin requirements.

Use of Prior Guilty Pleas in Multiple Offender Hearings

Application: The court determined that a contemporaneous record demonstrating the court's personal canvassing of the defendant is not mandatory for using a prior guilty plea in a multiple offender hearing.

Reasoning: The court ruled that a contemporaneous record demonstrating the court's personal canvassing of the defendant regarding the trial rights waived in a guilty plea is not an absolute requirement for the state to utilize that plea in a later multiple offender hearing.