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Paradis v. State

Citations: 912 P.2d 110; 128 Idaho 223; 1996 Ida. LEXIS 19Docket: 21629

Court: Idaho Supreme Court; February 21, 1996; Idaho; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the appeal by Donald M. Paradis, who was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death, against the dismissal of his Amended Second Petition for Post-Conviction Relief by the Idaho Supreme Court. Paradis's initial conviction was upheld in 1984, and subsequent petitions for relief have been dismissed due to procedural bars and lack of substantive merit. In his Amended Second Petition, Paradis raised issues including newly discovered evidence, ineffective assistance of counsel, and constitutional challenges to Idaho's post-conviction relief statutes. The district court dismissed Paradis's petition, ruling that the claims were procedurally barred under Idaho Code section 19-2719 and that the evidence presented was either inadmissible or insufficient to warrant relief. Paradis's challenges to the procedural application of the statute, including an argument against ex post facto application, were also dismissed as the court found no retroactive application occurred. The court's decision was upheld on appeal, and the State's motion to dismiss Paradis's appeal was granted. Additionally, Paradis pursued and was unsuccessful in obtaining relief through habeas corpus proceedings and appeals to higher courts, culminating in a remand and affirmation of the lower court's decisions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Ex Post Facto Application of Law

Application: The court held that the application of Idaho Code section 19-2719 did not violate ex post facto prohibitions as the statute was in effect when the petition was filed, and did not materially affect substantive rights.

Reasoning: The application of I.C. 19-2719 was deemed prospective since the statute was in effect when Paradis filed his petition, and the limitations period had not expired.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

Application: Paradis's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was rejected as he failed to demonstrate an actual conflict that adversely affected his attorney's performance.

Reasoning: The court found Paradis's Sixth Amendment claim unsubstantiated, as he did not demonstrate a conflict of interest that negatively impacted his attorney's performance.

Newly Discovered Evidence

Application: The court found that Paradis's claims of newly discovered evidence did not justify post-conviction relief, as the evidence was either inadmissible hearsay or insufficient to raise a triable issue.

Reasoning: Regarding newly discovered evidence, the court found the testimony of two proposed witnesses, Hamilton and Hall, to be hearsay and inadmissible under section 19-4906 of the Idaho Code.

Post-Conviction Relief and Procedural Bars

Application: The court dismissed Paradis's Amended Second Petition for Post-Conviction Relief, finding that the claims were procedurally barred and did not present genuine issues of material fact.

Reasoning: The district court indicated its intent to dismiss the Amended Petition, ruling that the application of Idaho Code section 19-2719 did not violate constitutional rights and that the claims were procedurally barred.