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Associated Concrete Contractors, Inc. v. the Landing, LLC

Citations: 962 So. 2d 1234; 2006 La.App. 1 Cir. 2276; 2007 La. App. LEXIS 1730; 2007 WL 2702984Docket: 2006 CA 2276

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; September 14, 2007; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Associated Concrete Contractors, Inc. (ACC) against The Landing, L.L.C. after a trial court sustained a peremptory exception of no cause of action, dismissing ACC's claims with prejudice and denying its motion to amend the petition. ACC alleged non-payment for concrete work performed, suggesting unjust enrichment. The Landing argued ACC had other legal remedies, such as pursing the contracting party or invoking the Louisiana Private Works Act. The trial court found ACC's petition failed to state a valid cause of action, as it lacked allegations supporting unjust enrichment or other legal claims. On appeal, the court upheld the exception of no cause of action but reversed the dismissal with prejudice, noting conceivable theories that could establish a cause of action. The appellate court remanded the case, allowing ACC thirty days to amend its petition. ACC's motion to supplement the record was denied due to its absence from the trial court record and lack of consent from The Landing. The appellate court's decision was affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded with instructions, with costs assessed to The Landing, L.L.C.

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendment of Pleadings under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 934

Application: The appellate court reversed the trial court's denial of ACC's motion to amend its petition, recognizing that there are conceivable theories under which ACC could establish a cause of action and thus remanding the case to allow ACC to amend the petition within thirty days.

Reasoning: The reviewing court noted that there are conceivable theories under which ACC could establish a cause of action and found merit in ACC's second assignment of error.

Denial of Motion to Supplement the Record

Application: The appellate court denied ACC's motion to supplement the record with its memorandum opposing the exception of no cause of action due to its absence from the trial court record and lack of consent from The Landing.

Reasoning: ACC filed a motion to supplement the record with its memorandum opposing Landing's peremptory exception of no cause of action; however, this memorandum was not included in the trial court record, and there is no indication that Landing consents to this supplementation.

Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment under Louisiana Civil Code Article 2298

Application: The court discussed that unjust enrichment as a remedy is subsidiary and not available if other legal remedies exist, which was part of The Landing's argument against ACC's claim.

Reasoning: According to Louisiana Civil Code art. 2298, a person enriched without cause at another's expense must compensate that individual. 'Without cause' excludes enrichments arising from valid legal acts or laws.

Exception of No Cause of Action under Louisiana Law

Application: The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision to grant the exception of no cause of action, finding ACC's petition lacked specific facts to establish a legal relationship with The Landing that would create an obligation for payment.

Reasoning: The court found that ACC's petition lacked specific facts establishing a legal relationship with Landing that would create an obligation for payment, leading to the conclusion that ACC failed to state a valid cause of action.