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Autry v. McKaskle, Acting Director, Texas Department of Corrections

Citations: 465 U.S. 1090; 52 U.S.L.W. 3685; 104 S. Ct. 1462; 79 L. Ed. 2d 909; 1984 U.S. LEXIS 1401Docket: 83-6388 (A-718)

Court: Supreme Court of the United States; March 13, 1984; Federal Supreme Court; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Supreme Court denied James David Autry's petition for a writ of certiorari, as well as his applications for a stay of execution and a certificate of probable cause concerning his death sentence. Justice Brennan, joined by Justice Marshall, dissented, arguing that the death penalty remains cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. Brennan emphasized that no significant changes in the administration of capital punishment have occurred over the past decade to alter his view. He noted the psychological torment Autry experienced while waiting for execution, highlighting the inhumanity of such waiting periods. Brennan criticized the majority's decision, asserting it fails to uphold the dignity of individuals and does not align with evolving standards of decency in society. He advocated for granting a stay of execution and vacating Autry's death sentence, citing the affront to human dignity posed by capital punishment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Denial of Certiorari and Stay of Execution

Application: The Supreme Court decided not to grant James David Autry's petition for a writ of certiorari, nor his applications for a stay of execution and a certificate of probable cause concerning his death sentence.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court denied James David Autry's petition for a writ of certiorari, as well as his applications for a stay of execution and a certificate of probable cause concerning his death sentence.

Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments - Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Application: Justice Brennan, joined by Justice Marshall, dissented from the majority decision, arguing that the death penalty constitutes cruel and unusual punishment, which violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.

Reasoning: Justice Brennan, joined by Justice Marshall, dissented, arguing that the death penalty remains cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.

Evolving Standards of Decency

Application: Justice Brennan criticized the majority's decision, asserting that it fails to reflect society's evolving standards of decency and does not respect the dignity of individuals.

Reasoning: Brennan criticized the majority's decision, asserting it fails to uphold the dignity of individuals and does not align with evolving standards of decency in society.

Human Dignity and Capital Punishment

Application: Justice Brennan advocated for granting a stay of execution and vacating Autry's death sentence, arguing that capital punishment is an affront to human dignity.

Reasoning: He advocated for granting a stay of execution and vacating Autry's death sentence, citing the affront to human dignity posed by capital punishment.

Psychological Impact of Death Row

Application: The dissent highlighted the psychological torment experienced by Autry during the waiting period for execution, which Justice Brennan described as inhumane.

Reasoning: He noted the psychological torment Autry experienced while waiting for execution, highlighting the inhumanity of such waiting periods.