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Waterman Broadcasting of Fla. v. Reese

Citations: 523 So. 2d 1161; 1988 WL 5113Docket: 87-3073

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; January 26, 1988; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a petition for a writ of certiorari filed by Waterman Broadcasting of Florida, Inc. and a television reporter to review a circuit court's denial of their motion to quash a subpoena. The subpoena, issued by the state attorney, sought the reporter's testimony regarding an interview with Dr. Robert P. Rosier, who confessed to administering a lethal dose to his terminally ill wife, leading to his indictment for first-degree murder. The core legal issue revolves around the First Amendment and the qualified privilege of the press against compelled testimony. The court applied a three-part test to evaluate the necessity of the disclosure, assessing the relevance, uniqueness, and availability of the information through alternative means. Concluding that the information was essential and not obtainable elsewhere, the court found a compelling interest in obtaining the testimony to aid justice. Consequently, the court upheld the trial court's decision to allow the subpoena, denying the petition for writ of certiorari, with Judges Campbell and Threadgill concurring in the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Compelling Interest in the Administration of Justice

Application: The court found that there was a compelling interest in obtaining the reporter's testimony to support the administration of justice, thereby justifying the subpoena.

Reasoning: The assistant state attorney indicated that Zigman was the sole witness to this confession, and the court found a compelling interest in obtaining her testimony to aid in the administration of justice.

Qualified Privilege of the Press under the First Amendment

Application: The court considered the qualified privilege of the press against compelled testimony, noting that it is not absolute and can be overridden by a compelling interest.

Reasoning: The court noted the importance of the First Amendment and the press's qualified privilege against compelled testimony, emphasizing that this privilege is not absolute.

Three-Part Test for Compelling Disclosure of Privileged Information

Application: The court applied a three-part test to determine if the reporter's testimony could be compelled, finding that the information was relevant, unique, and could not be obtained through alternative means.

Reasoning: The decision referenced a precedent requiring a three-part test before compelling disclosure of privileged information: relevance of the information, availability through alternative means, and the presence of a compelling interest.