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Cooper v. United Southern Assurance Co.

Citations: 718 So. 2d 1029; 1998 WL 710077Docket: 97 CA 0250

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; September 9, 1998; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involved Mrs. Cooper, who sought damages from her underinsured motorist carrier, Monroe Guaranty Insurance Company, alleging injuries from a 1993 automobile accident. The trial court dismissed her claims after a jury found that her injuries were not caused by the accident. On appeal, key issues included alleged prejudicial comments by defense counsel, the admissibility of evidence concerning the Coopers' boating activities, and whether Mrs. Cooper met her burden of proof on causation. The appellate court found that Mrs. Cooper's counsel had not preserved the right to appeal on several issues due to a lack of objections during trial. The court also upheld the admission of evidence related to Mrs. Cooper's activities post-accident, deeming it relevant to her claims for loss of enjoyment of life. The jury's factual findings, reviewed under the manifest error standard, were deemed reasonable. The court concluded that Mrs. Cooper had pre-existing conditions, which rebutted the presumption of causation under Housley v. Cerise, and affirmed that her injuries were not caused by the accident. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's judgment, dismissing Mrs. Cooper's claims with costs of the appeal to be borne by her.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Evidence Under Louisiana Code of Evidence

Application: The court admitted evidence related to Mrs. Cooper's boating activities, finding it relevant to her claim for loss of enjoyment of life, and did not find it prejudicial or misleading.

Reasoning: After reviewing the testimony, the court found no abuse of discretion in admitting evidence related to Mrs. Cooper's boating activities, as it was relevant to her claim for damages due to loss of enjoyment of life.

Court's Discretion in Granting Mistrial

Application: The trial court's decision not to grant a mistrial was upheld as the jury's verdict was not improperly influenced by defense counsel's comments.

Reasoning: The trial court denied the plaintiff's motion for a new trial, asserting the jury's verdict was not improperly influenced. The appellate court respects the trial court's judgment on these matters, finding no reversible error.

Preservation of Appeal Rights

Application: The plaintiff's counsel failed to preserve the right to appeal regarding prejudicial comments made during trial, as objections were not raised contemporaneously.

Reasoning: In the case discussed, the plaintiff's counsel did not object to contentious comments during the trial, which waives the right to contest these on appeal.

Presumption of Causation Under Housley v. Cerise

Application: The jury concluded that Mrs. Cooper was not entitled to the presumption of causation due to pre-existing conditions, supported by medical evidence showing prior neck pain and cervical spine disease.

Reasoning: The jury could have reasonably concluded that Mrs. Cooper was not in good health prior to the accident, supported by medical testimony and records showing prior neck pain, numbness, and a diagnosis of cervical spine disease.

Standard of Review for Factual Findings

Application: The appellate court upheld the jury's factual findings as they were reasonable based on the entire record, applying the manifest error standard.

Reasoning: The determination of whether the plaintiff is entitled to this presumption is factual and reviewed under the manifest error standard, meaning the appellate court cannot overturn the jury's findings if they are reasonable based on the entire record.