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State v. Taylor

Citation: 479 So. 2d 617Docket: KA 85 0435

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; November 18, 1985; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendant was charged with attempted second-degree murder but pled guilty to attempted manslaughter. The plea agreement resulted in a sentence of seven and a half years at hard labor, with an additional two years without the possibility of parole, probation, or good time credit. The defendant appealed, raising two main issues. First, he challenged the trial court's denial of his motion to withdraw the guilty plea, asserting that his counsel misled him regarding the potential sentence length and applicability of enhancement penalties under La. R.S. 14:95.2. The court found no misconduct or breach of the plea agreement, determining that any misunderstanding was not grounds for plea withdrawal. Second, the defendant argued that the sentence was excessive and not in compliance with the sentencing criteria of La. Code Crim. P. art. 894.1. The appellate court upheld the sentence, noting the trial court's broad discretion and consideration of relevant factors, including the defendant's criminal history and the severity of the offense. Consequently, the conviction and sentence were affirmed, with the enhanced sentence deemed appropriate under the circumstances.

Legal Issues Addressed

Enhanced Sentencing under La. R.S. 14:95.2

Application: The enhanced sentence was correctly imposed, with the court noting the defendant's second felony conviction and the crime's severity.

Reasoning: The sentencing transcript showed that the trial court adequately evaluated the consequences of the sentence, particularly noting that the crime occurred while the defendant was on probation for a prior felony and nearly resulted in the victim's death.

Excessive Sentence Review under La. Code Crim. P. art. 894.1

Application: The court upheld the sentence as not excessive, noting it was within statutory limits and that the trial court adequately considered sentencing factors.

Reasoning: The court exercised broad discretion within statutory limits, and absent clear abuse, the sentence will not be overturned as excessive.

Misunderstanding of Plea Agreement Terms

Application: The defendant's claim of being misled regarding sentence length was deemed a misunderstanding by trial counsel, which does not justify plea withdrawal absent misconduct by the state or court.

Reasoning: Any belief in a limited sentence was deemed a misunderstanding by trial counsel, which does not equate to a breach of a plea bargain necessary for plea withdrawal.

Withdrawal of Guilty Plea under La. Code Crim. P. art. 559

Application: The court found no justifiable grounds for allowing withdrawal of the guilty plea, as the plea was entered voluntarily and with understanding of the potential penalties.

Reasoning: The court has discretion under La. Code Crim. P. art. 559 to allow withdrawal of a guilty plea prior to sentencing, and the record indicated that no agreement guaranteeing a lesser sentence was established.