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Gilbert v. Singletary

Citations: 632 So. 2d 1104; 1994 WL 60840Docket: 93-3296

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; March 1, 1994; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the petitioner, previously convicted of grand theft auto and sentenced as a habitual felony offender, sought relief through a writ of habeas corpus on multiple grounds including ineffective assistance of counsel and prosecutorial misconduct. The court determined that the petitioner could not proceed pro se with collateral challenges due to his current representation by counsel in a pending direct appeal. It was emphasized that habeas corpus serves as a collateral remedy and is not a substitute for direct appeal or post-conviction relief. The petition was denied without prejudice, allowing the petitioner's counsel to potentially raise pertinent issues in the ongoing appeal or in future post-conviction motions. The court did not consider the petitioner's expressed desire to waive counsel and not pursue the appeal, as this was beyond the habeas proceeding's scope. This decision was unanimously concurred by Judges Stone, Pariente, and Stevenson.

Legal Issues Addressed

Concurrent Representation and Pro Se Filings

Application: The court held that a petitioner cannot pursue pro se collateral challenges while represented by counsel in an active direct appeal.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that as long as he is represented, pro se collateral challenges like the habeas petition cannot be entertained concurrently.

Habeas Corpus as Collateral Remedy

Application: The court reiterated that habeas corpus is not a substitute for direct appeal or post-conviction relief.

Reasoning: The court cited precedents indicating that habeas corpus is a collateral remedy, not a substitute for direct appeal or post-conviction relief.

Procedural Limitations on Habeas Corpus Petitions

Application: The court denied the habeas corpus petition without prejudice, suggesting that some claims might be addressed in the direct appeal or post-conviction proceedings.

Reasoning: Some of Gilbert's claims may be suitable for direct appeal or post-conviction relief but cannot be addressed while the appeal is active.