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State Ex Rel. Dept. of Health v. Jones

Citations: 782 So. 2d 98; 2001 WL 290580Docket: 2000-CA-0929

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; February 20, 2001; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by the State of Louisiana against a trial court order regarding a contempt finding for failure to pay child support. The Department of Social Services sought to enforce child support obligations against Mr. Jones, who had a history of delinquency dating back to a 1983 consent judgment. Despite Mr. Jones's claims of unemployment and disability, the trial court acknowledged an arrearage of $1,650 but declined to impose imprisonment or revoke his licenses, contrary to statutory mandates under Louisiana Revised Statutes 46:236.6 B(1) and 46:315.32 A. The appellate court found that the trial court erred by failing to apply mandatory imprisonment for contempt and improperly restricted the State's ability to collect arrears through wage assignment, thus infringing on the State's statutory rights. The appellate court reversed the trial court's decisions and remanded the case for proceedings consistent with statutory requirements, including potential modification of income assignment without court involvement and reconsideration of the motion to revoke licenses due to noncompliance with child support orders.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Louisiana Revised Statute 46:236.6 B(1)

Application: The trial court failed to impose imprisonment on Mr. Jones for contempt of court despite statutory requirements mandating such a penalty for noncompliance with child support orders.

Reasoning: The State's primary argument is that Louisiana Revised Statute 46:236.6 B(1) mandates imprisonment for contempt findings, which the court failed to do, constituting an error.

Income Assignment for Child Support Arrears

Application: The trial court improperly limited the State's ability to collect arrears by setting a monthly payment limit instead of enforcing immediate income assignment, as required by law.

Reasoning: The State further argues that the trial court improperly restricted its ability to collect arrears through wage assignment by imposing a monthly payment limit instead of immediate income assignment as required by Louisiana Revised Statute 46:236.3 B(1).

Modification of Income Assignment Without Court Involvement

Application: The appellate court held that the trial court erred by imposing additional payment requirements on Mr. Jones, infringing on the State's right to collect up to fifty percent of his wages without court determination.

Reasoning: The ruling in State v. Leslie established that an obligee can modify an existing income assignment without court involvement, as long as it does not exceed the fifty percent wage exemption.

Revocation of Licenses for Noncompliance with Child Support Orders

Application: The trial court did not rule on the State's motion to revoke Mr. Jones's licenses for noncompliance, failing to apply the statutory requirement for license suspension.

Reasoning: The State claimed the trial court improperly denied its Motion to Revoke Licenses, as Louisiana Revised Statute 46:315.32 A requires suspension of licenses for obligors not complying with child support orders, unless good cause is shown.