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Karn Tom Thongkumgool

Citation: Not availableDocket: 01C01-9707-CR-00281

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee; June 17, 1994; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee affirmed the trial court's dismissal of a post-conviction relief petition filed by a petitioner who, as a juvenile, pled guilty to second-degree murder and other charges in 1994. The petitioner filed the petition in 1997, exceeding the one-year statute of limitations mandated by Tennessee Code Annotated 40-30-202(a), which requires such petitions to be filed within one year of the final judgment. The court found that the petitioner did not meet any exceptions to this rule, as his claims were not based on new constitutional rulings, new scientific evidence, or invalid prior convictions. The court further noted that the new Post-Conviction Act explicitly prohibits tolling of the limitations period, thereby requiring strict adherence to the filing deadline. As a result, the state's motion to affirm the trial court's judgment was granted, with costs assigned to the state due to the petitioner's indigent status. This decision underscores the critical importance of complying with statutory deadlines in post-conviction proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Exceptions to the Statute of Limitations

Application: The court determined that the petitioner did not qualify for any exceptions to the statute of limitations, as his claims were not based on new constitutional rulings, new scientific evidence of innocence, or invalid prior convictions.

Reasoning: The court confirmed that Thongkumgool did not qualify for any exceptions to this rule, as his claims did not arise from new constitutional rulings, new scientific evidence of innocence, or invalid previous convictions.

Indigency and Taxation of Costs

Application: The court ordered that costs be taxed to the state due to the petitioner's indigent status.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court granted the state's motion to affirm the trial court's judgment, with costs taxed to the state due to Thongkumgool's indigent status.

Non-Tolling of Limitations Period under the Post-Conviction Act

Application: The court emphasized that the new Post-Conviction Act explicitly precludes tolling of the statute of limitations, reinforcing the requirement to file within the specified period.

Reasoning: Additionally, despite prior case law allowing some tolling, the new Post-Conviction Act explicitly states no tolling provisions apply, confirming the necessity of filing within the stipulated timeframe.

Statute of Limitations for Post-Conviction Relief

Application: The court applied Tennessee Code Annotated 40-30-202(a), which requires that post-conviction relief petitions be filed within one year of the final judgment, and found that the petitioner did not meet this deadline.

Reasoning: Thongkumgool, who was a juvenile when he pled guilty to second-degree murder and other charges in 1994, filed his petition on June 20, 1997, which was beyond the one-year statute of limitations outlined in T.C.A. 40-30-202(a).