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Mark Higgins v. State

Citation: Not availableDocket: 01C01-9711-CC-00513

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee; December 9, 1998; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

Mark A. Higgins appeals the dismissal of his post-conviction relief petition related to a guilty plea for aggravated rape and aggravated burglary. He contends that his guilty plea was unknowing due to an incorrect classification as a standard 30% Range I offender rather than a violent 100% offender, as required by law. The appellate court agrees that Higgins presents a colorable claim for relief, which the state concedes. The court notes that the trial court improperly dismissed the petition after independently reviewing the plea record, rather than accepting the petition's allegations as true as mandated by law. The trial court had also issued an amended judgment changing Higgins' designation post-appeal, which contradicts the original plea agreement and does not clarify the legitimacy of the plea. Therefore, the appellate court reverses the dismissal and remands the case for the appointment of counsel to address the claims and the amended judgment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendment of Judgment Post-Appeal

Application: The appellate court found that the trial court's post-appeal amendment of Higgins' judgment contradicted the original plea agreement and failed to resolve the issues regarding the legitimacy of the plea.

Reasoning: The trial court had also issued an amended judgment changing Higgins' designation post-appeal, which contradicts the original plea agreement and does not clarify the legitimacy of the plea.

Guilty Plea Classification Error

Application: Higgins' claim that his guilty plea was unknowing due to being incorrectly classified supports the appellate court's decision to recognize a colorable claim for relief.

Reasoning: He contends that his guilty plea was unknowing due to an incorrect classification as a standard 30% Range I offender rather than a violent 100% offender, as required by law.

Post-Conviction Relief Petition Requirements

Application: The appellate court determined that the trial court failed to accept the petition's allegations as true, which is a requirement for evaluating a colorable claim for post-conviction relief.

Reasoning: The court notes that the trial court improperly dismissed the petition after independently reviewing the plea record, rather than accepting the petition's allegations as true as mandated by law.

Reversal and Remand for Appointment of Counsel

Application: The appellate court remanded the case for the appointment of counsel to address the claims and the issues raised by the amended judgment due to the trial court's improper handling of the post-conviction relief petition.

Reasoning: Therefore, the appellate court reverses the dismissal and remands the case for the appointment of counsel to address the claims and the amended judgment.