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Elizabeth Whitaker v. Lawson Whitaker

Citation: Not availableDocket: E2002-00847-COA-R3-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Tennessee; December 12, 2002; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves post-divorce disputes between a father and mother regarding contempt and modification of a parenting plan. The father filed a complaint for contempt against the mother, alleging denial of visitation rights, while the mother counterclaimed, seeking modification due to the child's behavioral issues and the father's lack of cooperation. The trial court found the father in contempt for not providing required weekly work schedules and harassing the mother. It modified the parenting plan, restricting his visitation to alternating weekends and prohibiting him from taking the child to medical appointments without consent. The father appealed, contesting the contempt finding and the parenting plan modification. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decisions, emphasizing the father's non-compliance and disruptive behavior as justifications for the modifications. The court also addressed and restricted the father's access to the child's pre-school due to his disruptive visits. The decision included a remand for determining attorney's fees for the mother, underscoring the trial court's discretion in custody and visitation matters based on the child's best interests.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney's Fees on Appeal

Application: The appellate court granted Mother's request for attorney’s fees on appeal and remanded the case to determine the reasonable amount.

Reasoning: Mother’s request for attorney’s fees on appeal was granted, with the case remanded to the trial court for a determination of a reasonable fee.

Contempt of Court for Non-Compliance with Court Orders

Application: Father was held in contempt for failing to provide the required weekly work schedule updates and for engaging in conduct that harassed Mother, as evidenced by his threats and derogatory remarks.

Reasoning: The court found Father in contempt for not adhering to court orders and for harassing Mother, imposing a suspended ten-day jail sentence.

Limitations on Parental Access to Child's School

Application: Due to Father’s disruptive behavior during surprise visits at the child's pre-school, the court upheld restrictions on his presence in the classroom during school hours.

Reasoning: The court upheld the restriction, emphasizing that Father’s past behavior warranted an injunction against his presence in the classroom during school hours.

Modification of Parenting Plan due to Changed Circumstances

Application: The trial court determined that a significant change in circumstances, particularly the child's behavioral issues and the Father's inconsistent communication of his work schedule, justified modifying the existing parenting plan.

Reasoning: The trial court found a significant change in circumstances that warranted a modification and held Lawson in contempt for not adhering to previous orders and for harassing Elizabeth.

Prohibition of Unilateral Medical Decisions for Child

Application: The court prohibited Father from taking the child to medical appointments without Mother's consent, maintaining that Mother retained decision-making authority for non-emergency medical matters.

Reasoning: The court affirmed that Mother retained decision-making authority for non-emergency medical matters and prohibited Father from unilaterally seeking medical care for the child.

Requirement for Respectful Co-Parenting Communication

Application: The court mandated that communication between Father and Mother occur only through email or fax to prevent harassment and ensure peaceful co-parenting.

Reasoning: The court mandated that communication between Father and Mother should occur only through email or fax, prohibited Father from contacting Mother at work unless in emergencies, and restricted him from approaching her home.