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C.B. Ragland Company v. Maxwell Roofing & Sheet Metal, Inc.

Citation: Not availableDocket: M2003-00283-COA-R3-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Tennessee; March 1, 2004; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a breach of contract dispute between C.B. Ragland Company and Maxwell Roofing and Sheet Metal, Inc. concerning the installation of a roof on Ragland's freezer storage facility. A jury determined that Maxwell Roofing materially breached the contract, awarding $5,655 in damages to Ragland. Dissatisfied with the award, Ragland sought to alter the judgment or requested an additur or a new trial. The trial court denied the motion to alter but suggested an additur, raising the award to $30,655. Maxwell Roofing appealed this decision. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's actions, applying an abuse of discretion standard to review the denial of the motion to alter or amend. The court supported the additur, finding it consistent with the trial court's discretion and not undermining the jury's verdict. The court concluded the trial court's judgment was appropriate, and costs of the appeal were charged to Maxwell Roofing and its surety, permitting execution if necessary.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abuse of Discretion Standard

Application: The appellate court used an abuse of discretion standard to review the trial court's denial of Ragland's motion to alter or amend the judgment.

Reasoning: The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decisions. It reviewed the denial of the motion to alter or amend under an abuse of discretion standard.

Additur and Appellate Review

Application: The appellate court affirmed the trial court's suggestion of an additur, finding no evidence contradicting the trial court's decision.

Reasoning: The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decisions. It reviewed the denial of the motion to alter or amend under an abuse of discretion standard.

Breach of Contract and Material Breach

Application: The jury found Maxwell Roofing liable for materially breaching the contract with C.B. Ragland Company due to issues with the roofing installation.

Reasoning: A jury found Maxwell Roofing liable for materially breaching the contract, resulting in damages of $5,655 awarded to Ragland.

Evidence of Damages and Jury Verdict

Application: The trial court found that evidence of damages was not undisputed, thus not meeting criteria for modifying the jury's award under Spence v. Allstate Ins. Co.

Reasoning: Ragland argued that the jury award was inconsistent with the undisputed evidence of damages amounting to $86,789.37 paid to RCS. However, the trial court stated that the evidence was not undisputed.

Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment

Application: Ragland's motion to alter the judgment was denied, but the trial court suggested an additur to adjust the damage award.

Reasoning: Ragland subsequently sought to alter the judgment or, alternatively, requested an additur or a new trial. The trial court denied the motion to alter the judgment but proposed an increase in damages to $30,655.