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Aaron T. Burton v. Virginia Lewis, Warden

Citation: Not availableDocket: E2004-02380-CCA-R3-HC

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee; September 15, 2005; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the petitioner appeals the dismissal of his habeas corpus petition by the Circuit Court for Bledsoe County. Originally indicted for first degree murder, the petitioner pleaded guilty to second degree murder in 1997 and was sentenced to 16 years. He did not file a direct appeal but sought post-conviction relief, which was denied. In 2004, the petitioner filed a habeas corpus petition, alleging issues such as insufficiency of the indictment and involuntary guilty plea. The trial court dismissed these claims as either lacking merit or being inappropriate for habeas corpus relief. On appeal, the petitioner argued that his conviction was void as second degree murder was not a lesser-included offense of first degree felony murder at the time of his conviction. The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the trial court's decision, stating that a writ of habeas corpus is only applicable when a judgment is facially invalid or a sentence has expired. The court found no jurisdictional issues with the petitioner's conviction and upheld the dismissal of the petition, ruling that the claims did not satisfy the criteria for habeas corpus relief. Consequently, the state's motion was granted, and the trial court's judgment was affirmed under Rule 20 of the Court of Criminal Appeals.

Legal Issues Addressed

Dismissal of Habeas Corpus Petition Without Hearing or Counsel

Application: A habeas corpus petition can be dismissed without a hearing or the appointment of counsel if the petitioner does not present facts warranting relief.

Reasoning: A habeas corpus petition can be dismissed without a hearing or the appointment of counsel if the petitioner does not present facts warranting relief.

Habeas Corpus Relief for Involuntary Guilty Plea

Application: The court holds that a claim of an involuntary and unknowing guilty plea does not qualify for habeas corpus relief as it would only make the judgment voidable, not void.

Reasoning: The claim of an involuntary and unknowing guilty plea is not valid for habeas corpus relief, as it would only make the judgment voidable, not void.

Issuance of Writ of Habeas Corpus in Tennessee

Application: The court determines that a writ of habeas corpus is only issued when a judgment is facially invalid due to lack of jurisdiction or authority, or when a sentence has expired.

Reasoning: The Court of Criminal Appeals affirms the trial court's decision, clarifying that a writ of habeas corpus in Tennessee is issued only when a judgment is facially invalid due to lack of jurisdiction or authority or when a sentence has expired.

Jurisdiction and Validity of Sentence

Application: The court finds that there is no evidence suggesting the trial court lacked jurisdiction to impose the sentence for second degree murder, and thus the judgment is valid on its face.

Reasoning: There is no evidence suggesting the trial court lacked jurisdiction to impose the sentence for second degree murder, rendering the judgment valid on its face.