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Marvin Martin v. Members and Chairman of Board of Probation and Parole

Citation: Not availableDocket: M2003-00790-COA-R3-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Tennessee; February 7, 2005; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a prisoner filed a pro se petition for a common-law writ of certiorari in Davidson County Chancery Court, seeking an order to compel the Tennessee Board of Probation and Parole to apply safety valve release provisions due to facility overcrowding. The Board moved to dismiss the petition, asserting that it failed to state a claim because it did not contest any particular Board decision. The trial court agreed and dismissed the petition. On appeal, the Court of Appeals vacated the dismissal, identifying the improper venue as the critical issue, since Tennessee law requires such petitions to be filed in the county of incarceration. The appellate court remanded the case with instructions to dismiss for improper venue, rather than failure to state a claim, and deemed both the petition and the appeal frivolous, assigning the appeal costs to the petitioner.

Legal Issues Addressed

Frivolous Petitions and Appeals

Application: The appellate court found the petition and subsequent appeal to be frivolous, thus imposing the costs of the appeal on the petitioner.

Reasoning: Additionally, the court ruled that Martin's petition and subsequent appeal were frivolous, imposing the costs of the appeal on him.

Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim

Application: The trial court initially granted the Board's motion to dismiss under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 12.02, as the petition did not challenge a specific decision by the Board, thus failing to state a claim.

Reasoning: The Board moved to dismiss the petition under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 12.02, arguing that Martin failed to state a claim since his petition did not challenge any specific decision made by the Board.

Proper Venue for Filing Prisoner Petitions

Application: The Court of Appeals vacated the trial court's judgment due to improper venue, as the petition was filed in a different county than where the petitioner was incarcerated.

Reasoning: Upon review, the Court of Appeals vacated the trial court's judgment, finding that Martin had filed his petition in the incorrect county as per Tenn. Code Ann. 41-21-803, which mandates that state prisoners file lawsuits related to conditions of incarceration in the county where they are housed.