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Gary Flanary v. Carl Gregory Dodge of Johnson City, LLC - Concurring and Dissenting

Citation: Not availableDocket: E2004-00620-COA-R3-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Tennessee; May 31, 2005; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case of Gary Flanary v. Carl Gregory Dodge of Johnson City, LLC centers on the enforceability of a contract that was only signed by Flanary. The primary legal issue is whether the contract can be enforced against the dealership despite the absence of its signature. The dissenting judicial opinion challenges the majority's stance that the contract is unenforceable without the dealership's explicit assent, arguing that the dealership's awareness and lack of repudiation imply agreement. The dissent highlights that a contract can be enforceable based on acceptance or actions taken in acknowledgment of the agreement, referencing Corpus Juris Secundum to support this view. Procedurally, the case involves a trial court decision, which the dissent supports in its entirety, advocating for the contract's enforceability based on conduct rather than formal signatures. The outcome suggested by the dissent would affirm the trial court's decision, acknowledging the dealership's implicit acceptance of the contract through its conduct, especially following the initiation of the lawsuit.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contract Binding Without Signature

Application: According to the dissent, a contract need not be signed to be binding if it is accepted, acted upon, or if benefits are accepted, as per Corpus Juris Secundum.

Reasoning: Citing Corpus Juris Secundum, the dissent emphasizes that a contract need not be signed to be binding if it is accepted, acted upon, or if benefits are accepted.

Enforceability of Unilateral Contract Signatures

Application: The dissent argues that a contract signed only by one party can still be enforceable if the other party has knowledge of the agreement and does not repudiate it.

Reasoning: The dealership had knowledge of the agreement and did not repudiate it, suggesting that their silence could imply assent to the contract.

Implied Assent to Contracts

Application: The dissenting opinion contends that the dealership's failure to express verbal assent does not invalidate the contract, as there was no incentive to do so until litigation commenced.

Reasoning: The dissent contends that the dealership had no incentive to express verbal assent until the lawsuit necessitated the enforcement of the contract.

Judicial Enforcement Based on Conduct

Application: The dissent concludes that the dealership's actions upon the arising of the lawsuit indicate acceptance of the contract, thus supporting its enforceability.

Reasoning: The dissent concludes that there is no evidence to dispute the notion that both parties accepted the contract and that the dealership acted upon it once the lawsuit arose.