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Michael Evans v. State of Tennessee

Citation: Not availableDocket: W2006-00172-CCA-R3-PC

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee; November 20, 2006; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant challenged the Shelby County Criminal Court's dismissal of his second post-conviction relief petition as time-barred under the one-year statute of limitations prescribed by the 1995 Post-Conviction Procedure Act. The appellant, previously convicted of second-degree murder and aggravated assault, filed this petition over a decade after the final judgment, acknowledging its untimeliness. He contended that the statutory time limit violated his due process rights. However, the court, with Judge David G. Hayes delivering the opinion and Judges Thomas T. Woodall and Robert W. Wedemeyer concurring, affirmed the dismissal. The court reasoned that due process considerations do not prevent the enforcement of the statute of limitations unless it obstructs a meaningful opportunity to present claims. The appellant did not meet the criteria for statutory exceptions, such as new constitutional issues, scientific evidence proving innocence, or issues arising from illegal enhanced sentences. Additionally, the appellant's failure to provide an adequate record for review waived his due process claim. Consequently, the court upheld the dismissal, emphasizing the appellant's procedural shortcomings and the lack of qualifying circumstances to toll the statute of limitations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellant's Responsibility in Appellate Review

Application: The appellant waived his claim regarding due process by failing to provide an adequate record for appellate review.

Reasoning: The court highlighted that Evans waived this claim by failing to provide an adequate record for appellate review, noting the appellant's responsibility to prepare a complete record.

Due Process and Statute of Limitations

Application: The appellant's claim that the statute of limitations violated due process was rejected as he failed to demonstrate that it denied a meaningful opportunity to present his claims.

Reasoning: Due process does not prevent the application of the statute of limitations unless it denies a meaningful opportunity to present a claim.

Exceptions to Statute of Limitations

Application: The appellant did not qualify for exceptions to the statute of limitations, such as new constitutional law, new scientific evidence, or illegal enhanced sentences.

Reasoning: The exceptions to the statute of limitations are strictly limited to: new constitutional law applicable to the case, new scientific evidence showing innocence, and claims of enhanced sentences due to illegal convictions.

Post-Conviction Relief Statute of Limitations

Application: The court applied the one-year statute of limitations under the 1995 Post-Conviction Procedure Act to dismiss the appellant's petition as untimely.

Reasoning: The Appellant's post-conviction petition was dismissed as time-barred due to a failure to file within the one-year statute of limitations established by the 1995 Post-Conviction Procedure Act.