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Richard Hale Austin v. State of Tennessee

Citation: Not availableDocket: W2005-02591-CCA-R3-CO

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee; December 12, 2006; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the appeal of a petition for writ of error coram nobis filed by a petitioner sentenced to death for first-degree murder. The petitioner claimed newly discovered evidence in the form of recanted testimony by a co-defendant, Mr. Blankenship, which was asserted to have been given under duress and influence for potential early release. The Tennessee Supreme Court had previously affirmed the death sentence, and the petitioner’s subsequent appeal was based on alleged ineffective assistance of counsel during the sentencing phase, partially granted in federal habeas proceedings. However, the coram nobis court dismissed the petition without a hearing, citing the statute of limitations and lack of credible evidence supporting the recantation. The court found no abuse of discretion in the dismissal, emphasizing that the recantation did not meet the necessary criteria for newly discovered evidence, and the corroborative testimony from another co-defendant further undermined its impact. The Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee affirmed this decision, ruling that the petition did not establish a reasonable probability of a different trial outcome, nor did it satisfy statutory requirements for a hearing, thus upholding the original sentence.

Legal Issues Addressed

Discretionary Power of the Trial Court

Application: The coram nobis court did not abuse its discretion by denying the petition without a hearing, as the petitioner failed to satisfy the necessary criteria.

Reasoning: The trial court has discretionary power to grant or deny the petition, and its decision will not be overturned unless there is an abuse of discretion.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

Application: The petition for writ of habeas corpus was partially granted due to ineffective assistance of counsel, which was upheld during the sentencing phase.

Reasoning: Austin subsequently sought a federal writ of habeas corpus, partially granted due to ineffective assistance of counsel...

Petition Filing and Statute of Limitations

Application: The petition was dismissed in part because it was filed outside the statute of limitations, and the petitioner failed to establish that due process warranted an exception.

Reasoning: The State countered that this was not newly discovered evidence and that the petition was filed outside the one-year statute of limitations.

Standard for Granting Writ of Error Coram Nobis

Application: The court emphasized that recanted testimony may qualify as newly discovered evidence only if specific conditions are met, which were not satisfied in this case.

Reasoning: Recanted testimony may qualify as such evidence, provided three conditions are met: the trial court must be reasonably assured that the original testimony was false...

Termination of Parental Rights under Civil Code Section 232

Application: The petitioner's counsel filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis, claiming newly discovered evidence in the form of recanted testimony which was dismissed without a hearing.

Reasoning: In October 2004, the petitioner filed a Petition for Writ of Error Coram Nobis, claiming new evidence regarding the testimony of Mr. Blankenship, who had testified against him during the re-sentencing.