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State of Tennessee v. Andrew Reginald MacKinnon - Dissenting

Citation: Not availableDocket: E2009-00093-CCA-R3-CD

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee; March 30, 2011; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the appeal involving Andrew Reginald Mackinnon, Judge Norma McGee Ogle dissents from the majority's decision to vacate the judgment and remand the case for a new hearing. The core legal issue pertains to the trial court's handling of an implied consent law violation under Tennessee Code Annotated section 55-10-406(a)(4)(A). The dissent argues that the trial court is responsible for addressing noncriminal implied consent issues, a task not designated to the jury. Citing the precedent of State v. Lee Stanley Albright, Ogle supports the principle that the trial judge acts as the 'thirteenth juror' by independently evaluating evidence and concurring with the jury's verdict. In this case, the trial court had approved the jury's decision and rejected the motion for a new trial. Ogle points out that the appellant neither contested the trial court's failure on the implied consent issue nor showed any resultant prejudice, leading her to argue against the necessity of vacating the original judgment. Consequently, Ogle believes the trial court's judgment should stand, as the procedural and evidentiary assessments were properly conducted without prejudicial impact on the appellant.

Legal Issues Addressed

Requirements for Vacating Judgment

Application: A judgment should not be vacated if the appellant fails to contest relevant issues or demonstrate prejudice resulting from the trial court's actions.

Reasoning: Ogle argues that the defendant did not contest the trial court's failure to address an implied consent law violation, nor did he demonstrate any prejudice resulting from it.

Role of Trial Court in Implied Consent Law Issues

Application: The trial court is exclusively responsible for determining issues related to noncriminal implied consent violations and not the jury.

Reasoning: Citing Tennessee Code Annotated section 55-10-406(a)(4)(A) and previous case law, Ogle emphasizes that the trial court, rather than a jury, is responsible for determining noncriminal implied consent issues.

Trial Judge as the Thirteenth Juror

Application: The trial judge's role includes independently evaluating the evidence and concurring with the jury's verdict, which supports the dismissal of a motion for a new trial.

Reasoning: She references the precedent set in State v. Lee Stanley Albright, which upheld the trial judge's role as the 'thirteenth juror' when the judge concurs with the jury's verdict.