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Cooper v. Tabb

Citations: 347 S.W.3d 207; 2010 Tenn. App. LEXIS 791; 2010 WL 5441971Docket: W2009-02271-COA-R3-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Tennessee; December 22, 2010; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case centers on a medical malpractice lawsuit filed by the husband of a deceased woman, who died along with her unborn child following a placental abruption. The defendants included an obstetrician, a hospital, and a maternal-fetal specialist, Dr. Tabb. Settlements were reached with all except Dr. Tabb, leading to a jury trial that ruled in his favor. The trial court initially granted a new trial, expressing dissatisfaction with the jury's verdict, but later reinstated the original verdict following Dr. Tabb's motion to reconsider. The appellate court reversed the trial court's decision to reinstate the verdict, finding procedural errors and reaffirmed that the trial court retained jurisdiction over the interlocutory order granting a new trial. The case was remanded for a new trial, with the appellate court emphasizing the necessity of a trial court's genuine satisfaction with a jury verdict. Procedural issues related to evidence and comparative fault were highlighted, alongside the obligation of the court to act as the thirteenth juror in evaluating verdicts. The appellate decision underscores the importance of adhering to procedural rules and ensuring a fair trial process.

Legal Issues Addressed

Comparative Fault in Medical Malpractice

Application: Dr. Tabb attempted to amend his defense to include nonparty comparative fault against settling defendants, which the trial court denied.

Reasoning: The trial court denied this motion, citing the case's age, the impending trial date, and Dr. Tabb's prior strategic decision not to raise the issue earlier, indicating the amendment was unjustified given the circumstances.

Interlocutory Nature of New Trial Orders

Application: The trial court's order granting a new trial is interlocutory, allowing modification before final judgment, as highlighted by case law.

Reasoning: An order granting a new trial is deemed interlocutory and not final, allowing the trial judge to modify or set it aside before it becomes final.

Jurisdiction and Reconsideration of New Trial Orders

Application: The appellate court affirmed its jurisdiction to reconsider the trial court's decision to grant a new trial and found issues with the trial court's initial dissatisfaction with the jury verdict.

Reasoning: The appellate court reversed the trial court's decision, affirming its jurisdiction to reconsider the order, and indicated the trial judge's dissatisfaction with the original verdict.

Medical Malpractice and Wrongful Death

Application: The case involves allegations of medical malpractice leading to the deaths of a patient and her unborn child, with the plaintiff alleging negligence by medical personnel.

Reasoning: The lawsuit alleged that the negligence of these parties caused the deaths of both Phillipsen and her child.

Role of the Trial Court as Thirteenth Juror

Application: The trial court initially expressed dissatisfaction with the jury verdict, acting as the thirteenth juror, and thus granted a new trial, which was later reconsidered.

Reasoning: The court, acting as the thirteenth juror, found the jury's verdict against the weight of the evidence and ordered a new trial, which was to be overseen by a different judge.