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In Re: Spencer E.

Citation: Not availableDocket: M2009-02572-COA-R3-JV

Court: Court of Appeals of Tennessee; January 19, 2011; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a Tennessee Court of Appeals case, a father sought to relocate with his minor child, Spencer, to Atlanta, which was denied by the trial court. The father, designated as the primary residential parent post-divorce, filed for relocation citing job opportunities, while the mother opposed it, alleging dependency and neglect. The trial court found no clear evidence of such neglect and determined the relocation lacked a reasonable purpose, would harm the child's well-being, and was potentially vindictive. On appeal, the father argued procedural errors, particularly regarding the private interview with the child and evidentiary rulings, but the appellate court upheld the trial court's decisions, citing no reversible error. The father's request for attorney fees was denied, with the court noting procedural missteps in his appeal process regarding fees. Ultimately, the trial court's judgment was affirmed, maintaining the existing custody arrangement and denying relocation, with costs assigned to the appellant.

Legal Issues Addressed

Admissibility of Hearsay under Tenn. R. Evid. 803(25)

Application: The court allowed certain statements as admissible hearsay, determining they were relevant to the case and met the criteria under the rule.

Reasoning: Father also challenges the admission of certain statements he claims are inadmissible hearsay under Tenn. R. Evid. 803(25).

Attorney Fees under Tenn. Code Ann. 36-5-103(c)

Application: The trial court's denial of attorney fees was upheld due to the procedural requirement for de novo review in dependency and neglect matters.

Reasoning: Consequently, Father should have appealed the trial court's denial of attorney fees to the circuit court first.

Evidentiary Discretion and Reversible Error

Application: The appellate court found no reversible error in the trial court's evidentiary rulings, including the private interview of the child without a transcript.

Reasoning: Father contends that the trial court made a reversible error by interviewing his child, Spencer, in chambers with attorneys present but without a court reporter.

Parental Relocation under Tenn. Code Ann. 36-6-108

Application: The court found that the father's proposed relocation to Atlanta lacked a reasonable purpose, and his motivation was deemed vindictive.

Reasoning: The trial court determined that the move lacked a reasonable purpose, as it was not necessitated by employment or financial gain, and would adversely affect the child’s well-being.