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Stephanie Denise Phillips v. State of Tennessee

Citation: Not availableDocket: E2010-00120-CCA-R3-PC

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee; September 9, 2011; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this post-conviction relief case, the petitioner appeals the denial of her petition by the Cocke County Circuit Court, arguing violations of due process, ineffective assistance of counsel, and an uninformed guilty plea. Her appeal was narrowly focused on the due process issue related to her police statement and rights waiver. The State contended that her appeal was untimely, having been filed one day late; however, the court waived the timeliness requirement in the interest of justice. The court affirmed the lower court's denial, emphasizing that relief under the Post-Conviction Procedure Act is only applicable for convictions void or voidable due to constitutional violations. The petitioner bore the burden of proof to substantiate her claims by clear and convincing evidence, which she failed to meet. Furthermore, the court noted the waiver of issues due to her appellate brief's non-compliance with Rule 27, as it lacked necessary citations and arguments. The court concluded that her claims were either waived or previously determined, leading to the affirmation of the denial of post-conviction relief.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof in Post-Conviction Proceedings

Application: The petitioner must prove factual allegations by clear and convincing evidence.

Reasoning: In a post-conviction proceeding, the petitioner must prove factual allegations by clear and convincing evidence, as per Tenn. Code Ann. 40-30-110(f).

Previously Determined Grounds in Post-Conviction Relief

Application: A ground is previously determined if a competent court has ruled on it after a full hearing.

Reasoning: A ground is previously determined if a competent court has ruled after a full hearing, allowing for evidence presentation (Tenn. Code Ann. 40-30-106(h)).

Rebuttable Presumption of Waiver

Application: Unraised grounds in a competent jurisdiction are presumed waived unless they involve newly recognized constitutional rights or state action violations.

Reasoning: There is a rebuttable presumption of waiver for unraised grounds in competent jurisdiction (Tenn. Code Ann. 40-30-110(f)).

Requirements for Relief Under the Post-Conviction Procedure Act

Application: Relief is granted only if a conviction is void or voidable due to constitutional rights violations.

Reasoning: The court affirmed the post-conviction court’s judgment, noting that relief under the Post-Conviction Procedure Act is granted only if a conviction is void or voidable due to constitutional rights violations.

Timeliness of Appeal in Post-Conviction Proceedings

Application: The court may waive the timeliness requirement for filing an appeal if it is in the interest of justice, even if the notice of appeal is filed late.

Reasoning: However, the court recognized that her notice was only one day late and chose to waive the timeliness requirement in the interest of justice.

Waiver of Issues Due to Inadequate Briefing

Application: Failure to include citations and references to the record in an appellate brief results in the waiver of those issues.

Reasoning: An appellate brief must include arguments supported by citations and references to the record; failure to do so results in waiver of issues (Tenn. R. App. P. 27(a)(7), Tenn. Ct. Crim. App. R. 10(b)).