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State of Tennessee v. Robert White

Citation: Not availableDocket: E2010-02238-CCA-R3-CD

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee; November 2, 2011; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the defendant appealed his conviction for a second offense DUI in Tennessee, arguing that the evidence was insufficient due to his acquittal on an alternative DUI charge. The appeal arose after a traffic stop for speeding, during which the arresting officer detected alcohol and noted errors in the defendant's field sobriety tests. A subsequent blood test showed a .10% blood alcohol level. At trial, the jury found the defendant guilty of DUI and speeding but acquitted him of driving with a blood alcohol level over .08 and violating the light law. On appeal, the defendant contended that the acquittal should negate the DUI conviction, but the court rejected this argument, emphasizing that inconsistent verdicts do not undermine evidentiary sufficiency. The court upheld the standard of reviewing evidence in the prosecution's favor and concluded that the evidence, including the defendant's alcohol admission and field test performance, supported the DUI conviction. Thus, the appellate court affirmed the lower court's judgment, maintaining the conviction despite the acquittal on the related charge.

Legal Issues Addressed

Inconsistent Verdicts and DUI Convictions

Application: The court held that inconsistent verdicts, such as acquittal on a blood alcohol charge, do not undermine the evidence supporting a DUI conviction.

Reasoning: The Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals affirms the trial court's judgment, noting that inconsistent verdicts do not undermine the evidence of intoxication.

Independent Consideration of Charges

Application: The court emphasized that each charge must be considered independently, and an acquittal on one count does not invalidate a conviction on another count from the same incident.

Reasoning: Citing a similar case, the court affirms that an acquittal on one count does not affect the validity of another count stemming from the same incident.

Standard of Review on Appeal

Application: The court applied the standard of reviewing evidence in favor of the prosecution to determine if a rational jury could find the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.

Reasoning: The court's review standard requires considering evidence favorably to the prosecution to determine if a rational jury could find the crime's essential elements beyond a reasonable doubt.

Sufficiency of Evidence in DUI Cases

Application: The court found sufficient evidence of DUI based on the defendant's admission of alcohol consumption, the odor of alcohol, poor performance on field tests, and a blood alcohol level of .10%, despite the lack of visible intoxication on video.

Reasoning: Despite the lack of visible intoxication on video, other incriminating evidence was presented, including the defendant's admission of consuming alcohol, noticeable alcohol odor, poor performance on field sobriety tests, and a blood alcohol level of .10%.