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Betty Jean Langford v. James Harvey Harrison, Jr.

Citation: Not availableDocket: M2011-01647-COA-R3-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Tennessee; May 10, 2012; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant sought to eject the appellees from her property, alleging fraudulent encroachment. The appellees counterclaimed for a declaration of boundary lines, sole possession, and damages for slander of title. The trial court dismissed the appellant's petition, ruling in favor of the appellees, awarding them damages and affirming their property rights. The court found the appellant's claims meritless, noting her failure to provide credible expert testimony. The appellees presented substantial evidence, including expert testimonies, which the court found credible. Additionally, the court awarded damages for libel of title, including attorney fees, due to the appellant's actions. On appeal, the appellant argued against the credibility of her neighbor as a surveyor and the appellees' entitlement to damages. However, the appellate court upheld the trial court's decision, affirming the awards and remanding for determination of damages from a frivolous appeal. The court emphasized that attorney fees in libel of title cases are recoverable, and the appellant's arguments were unsupported by the trial record, leading to the conclusion that the appeal was without merit.

Legal Issues Addressed

Credibility of Witnesses and Expert Testimony

Application: The trial court favored the credibility of the defendants' expert witness over the plaintiff's testimony, which lacked support from a qualified land surveyor.

Reasoning: The court deemed Ms. Langford not credible, while the expert opinion of Steven J. Caffey regarding property boundaries was found credible and unchallenged by other experts.

Ejectment and Boundary Disputes

Application: The court found that the appellant's case primarily concerned a boundary dispute, which is unsuitable for an ejectment claim, and dismissed the petition with prejudice.

Reasoning: Key findings included that Ms. Langford's case primarily concerned a boundary dispute unsuitable for ejectment, and that she failed to meet her burden of proof.

Frivolous Appeals and Sanctions

Application: The court found the appeal frivolous, remanding the case for a determination of damages related to attorney fees and expenses incurred from the appeal.

Reasoning: The court found that the appellant had no reasonable chance of success on appeal and remanded the case for a determination of damages related to attorney fees and expenses incurred from the appeal.

Slander of Title and Recovery of Damages

Application: The appellees were awarded damages for slander of title, including attorney fees and expenses, as a result of the appellant's false claims about property ownership.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the nature of Ms. Langford’s actions justified the award of attorney’s fees and fees for surveying due to slander of title.

Standard of Review on Appeal

Application: The appellate court reviewed the trial court's findings de novo with a presumption of correctness, emphasizing the trial court's assessment of witness credibility.

Reasoning: The standard of review for the trial court's findings is de novo with a presumption of correctness unless the evidence dictates otherwise, with significant deference given to the trial court's assessment of witness credibility.