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Frederick Alexander Avery v. State of Tennessee

Citation: Not availableDocket: M2011-02493-CCA-R3-PC

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee; February 5, 2013; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a petitioner convicted of aggravated robbery and attempted second-degree murder, who received a life sentence without parole. He sought post-conviction relief, alleging ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to file motions for severance and a speedy trial, and for advising against testifying. Although the post-conviction court denied these claims, it identified an error in the appeal timeline calculation by trial counsel, granting a delayed appeal. However, the court failed to stay the post-conviction proceedings during the pending appeal, violating Rule 28, section 9(D)(1)(b)(i) of the Tennessee Supreme Court, which mandates such a stay. The appellate court vacated the denial of the post-conviction claims and remanded the case for compliance with procedural rules, requiring the post-conviction court to grant a delayed appeal and hold the proceedings in abeyance pending its resolution. The petitioner was previously tried and convicted alongside his brother, with both convictions affirmed on direct appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Delayed Appeal Rights Under Rule 28

Application: The post-conviction court granted a delayed appeal due to trial counsel's error in calculating the appeal timeline, acknowledging the petitioner's deprivation of his right to appeal.

Reasoning: The post-conviction court denied his claims but granted a delayed appeal due to trial counsel's miscalculation regarding the appeal timeline.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Claims

Application: The petitioner alleged ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to file necessary motions and advising him against testifying, which were denied by the post-conviction court.

Reasoning: He subsequently sought post-conviction relief, claiming ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to file a motion for severance, a motion for a speedy trial, and advising him against testifying.

Procedural Requirements for Delayed Appeals

Application: The court failed to stay post-conviction proceedings while the delayed appeal was pending, contrary to the requirements of Rule 28, section 9(D)(1)(b)(i).

Reasoning: The court acknowledged the need for a delayed appeal but erred by not staying the post-conviction proceedings while the delayed appeal was pending.

Remand for Compliance with Appeal Procedures

Application: The appellate court vacated the denial of post-conviction claims and remanded the case to ensure compliance with procedural rules regarding delayed appeals.

Reasoning: Consequently, the appellate court vacated the denial of the petitioner's post-conviction claims and remanded the case for the entry of an order that grants the delayed Rule 11 appeal while keeping the post-conviction proceedings on hold until the appeal is concluded.