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Pennant v. State

Citations: 600 So. 2d 526; 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 6248; 1992 WL 126556Docket: No. 90-03672

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; June 12, 1992; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves the appeal of a defendant's convictions and sentencing following his involvement in an armed bank robbery. The defendant, who acted as the getaway driver during the robbery, was initially charged with multiple serious offenses, including conspiracy to commit robbery and felony murder. However, he was ultimately convicted of lesser charges, such as conspiracy to commit theft, theft over $20,000, and multiple counts of simple assault. Despite the sentencing guidelines recommending a term of twelve to thirty months, the trial court imposed a thirty-one-year sentence, citing factors such as reckless driving and drawing police fire as justification for departing from the guidelines. On appeal, the court upheld the defendant's convictions but found the reasons for the sentencing departure inadequate. Specifically, the appellate court noted that the reckless driving was not prosecuted, police fire related to acquitted charges, and the planned nature of the crime was already considered within the guidelines. Consequently, the appellate court reversed the sentences and remanded the case for resentencing in conformity with the guidelines.

Legal Issues Addressed

Convictions and Lesser Included Offenses

Application: The defendant was convicted of lesser offenses than initially charged, reflecting the jury's findings.

Reasoning: Ultimately, he was convicted of lesser offenses: conspiracy to commit theft, theft over $20,000, thirteen counts of simple assault on law enforcement officers, and two counts on civilians.

Resentencing in Accordance with Guidelines

Application: The appellate court mandated resentencing within the recommended guidelines.

Reasoning: Therefore, the court affirmed the convictions but reversed the sentences and ordered a resentencing in accordance with the established guidelines.

Sentencing Guidelines and Departure Justifications

Application: The appellate court reversed the trial court's departure from sentencing guidelines due to insufficient justification.

Reasoning: The appellate court found that the reasons provided for the departure—reckless driving, drawing police fire, and the planned nature of the robbery—did not justify the deviation from the guidelines.