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Kosher Bakers, Inc. v. Barber

Citations: 79 A.D.2d 799; 435 N.Y.S.2d 111; 1980 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 14206

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; December 23, 1980; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involved a CPLR article 78 proceeding to review the New York Commissioner of Agriculture and Markets' decision to revoke a food processing establishment license held by a Brooklyn-based wholesale bakery. The revocation was based on the bakery's continued association with its vice-president, who had been convicted of bribery for influencing an inspector's report on the bakery's sanitary conditions. Following the conviction, which revealed significant sanitary deficiencies, the bakery's license renewal applications, signed by the convicted individual, came under scrutiny. The administrative decision stipulated that the license would be revoked unless the individual was removed from the company, in which case the license would only face a 30-day suspension. The central legal issue was whether the license revocation was excessively harsh or arbitrary. The court upheld the Commissioner’s determination, concluding that the disciplinary action was proportionate to the offense committed. Consequently, the petition was dismissed without costs, affirming the revocation decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Felony Conviction Impact on Business Operations

Application: A felony conviction related to bribery involving sanitary inspection reports directly influenced the decision to revoke the company's license.

Reasoning: The license revocation was contingent upon the petitioner complying with specific conditions, particularly severing ties with Gerald Shapiro, the vice-president and son of the president, who was previously convicted of bribery related to an inspector's false report about the bakery's sanitary conditions.

License Revocation under CPLR Article 78

Application: The case involves the revocation of a food processing establishment license based on the involvement of an individual with a felony conviction.

Reasoning: A proceeding was initiated under CPLR article 78 to review the Commissioner of Agriculture and Markets of New York's decision to revoke a food processing establishment license held by a Brooklyn-based wholesale bakery.

Proportionality of Disciplinary Action

Application: The court assessed whether the disciplinary action of revoking the license was excessively harsh or arbitrary and found it proportionate to the offense.

Reasoning: The sole legal question was whether the punishment was excessively harsh or arbitrary. The reviewing court concluded that the disciplinary action was not disproportionate to the offense.